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The Law Blogger is a law-related blog that informs and discusses current matters of legal interest to readers of The Oakland Press and to consumers of legal services in the community. We hope readers will  find it entertaining but also informative. The Law Blogger does not, however, impart legal advice, as only attorneys are licensed to provide legal counsel.
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Friday, June 25, 2010

SCOTUS Bruises First Amendment in "Terrorist Aid" Case

On Monday, I was scheduled for admission to the bar of the U.S. Supreme Court; a very formal proceeding.  So first thing Monday morning, I made my way past the security checkpoints of the storied courthouse on the far-side of the Hill, and into Room G-32 (they have an entire suite of offices devoted to bar admissions).

There were only four attorneys slated for individual admission on the Court's docket that day; the last day of the 2009-2010 term.  Good news for us admittees; the Court was issuing 4 opinions so the entire bench would be present for the admission ceremony.

In another piece of extraordinary luck, we were seated in the front row of the courtroom for the day's proceedings.  I actually had a better seat than Nina Totenberg from NPR and Bill Mears of CNN; both were present to hear the opinions read from the bench.

The high-point from that session was Chief Justice John Roberts reading the 6-3 majority opinion in the case of Humanitarian Law Project v Holder; followed by Justice Stephen Breyer reading his dissent (joined by Justices Ginsberg and Sotomayor).  Dissents rarely are read from the bench in the High Court's chamber; this one signaled a strong warning from the Court's liberal wing that the government had gone too far by criminalizing free speech in the name of national security.

This case (actually two cases) involved application of a 1996 federal law banning "material support" to known foreign terrorist organizations black-listed by the Secretary of State.  The terrorist groups in these cases were not Al Qaeda or the Taliban but rather, dissident groups from Turkey and Sri Lanka.

The actions sought to be criminalized in the Holder cases would ordinarily receive First Amendment protection as a form of "pure political speech".  For example, teaching members of the foreign groups how to petition bodies like the United Nations, or hiring an attorney to resolve disputes in a US courthouse.

The federal government has utilized the "material support" law as an effective courtroom weapon in our protracted war on terror.  Justice Roberts emphasized, however, that the Court's holding was narrow and did not criminalize pure speech; just conduct in aid of known terrorist groups.

Prior to Humanitarian Law Project, the Court's terrorist cases were limited to constitutional issues surrounding detainees.  This case, the only "terrorist" case to be decided this term, moved the terrorist jurisprudence outside the detention centers and into our streets; into the heart of our right to free speech.  In so doing, the High Court's decision in this case affects each and every one of us as free thinking individuals.

When the cases were argued before the Court back in February, it was Solicitor General Elena Kagan, subsequently nominated by President Obama to occupy a seat on that very Court, who vigorously defended the law and its effectiveness in combating terror here in the homeland.  She prevailed in the forum where, presumably in October, she will become a mainstay.

The Holder decision evidences the Court's traditional and continuing deference to the political branches (Congress and the Executive) in matters of national security.  In the 21st Century, perhaps like no other time in our history, national security matters are everywhere; even in our own backyards.

After the Holder opinions were read, the Chief Justice turned to the administrative motions of the day, calling my long-time college friend and fellow-attorney, Barak Romanek, to the podium to move for my admission.  Thankfully, his motion was granted and I was duly admitted to the bar of the SCOTUS with a friendly nod from the Chief Justice.

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